Sarah Metlova
How Do You Keep Ticks Off Humans – How to avoid ticks – and what to do if bitten: Vaccination – Health News With ticks carrying more diseases than ever, here’s what you need to know about which ticks to watch out for and what to do if you get bitten.
The black leg or deer tick, which carries Lyme disease, appears to expand its territory. Getty Images via Bill Davis/Newsday hide caption
How Do You Keep Ticks Off Humans
Ticks aren’t known for being beach lovers, so ecologist Dan Salkeld and a colleague were surprised when one day in 2016 they found 180 ticks on less than a mile of coastal path. Short distance to Muir Beach, California.
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“Unlike most people, we were surprised by the large number of bookmarks! It was interesting in terms of sample size and data,” says Salkid, whose results were published in June.
But it is also simple. For years, people tracking black-legged ticks — the species that carry Lyme disease — have found them in more remote areas, though still mostly in traditional habitats with tall grasses and leaves.
Now, “as the numbers increase, we’re seeing ticks in areas that we don’t think of as traditional habitats,” Preet says.
The trend continues, with ticks turning up in places previously thought to be safe from disease-carrying spiders, from California’s coastal beaches to manicured lawns in the Northeast. MyClinic parasitologist Bobby Pert theorizes that large numbers of ticks are forcing them to branch out to new habitats.
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And many of them carry pathogens. Purt’s laboratory examined tens of thousands of ticks; In the past three years, they have discovered that more and more ticks are carrying bacteria that cause anaplasmosis, a disease that can cause headaches, fever and chills and severe illness if treatment is delayed.
All of this leads to more disease: Tick-borne illnesses are at an all-time high, with about 50,000 cases reported each year—and many more that go unreported.
Minnesota Department of Health officials demonstrated a clever trick to protect animals in the field: wrapping tape around socks and legs to prevent ticks from entering. Sheila Eldred for the hidden caption
Minnesota Department of Health officials demonstrated a clever trick to protect animals in the field: Wrap tape around socks and legs to keep ticks at bay.
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Although Lyme disease is the most common, accounting for nearly 35,000 cases in 2019, ticks also carry pathogens that can trigger red meat allergies or cause severe respiratory distress. In rare cases, tick-borne diseases are fatal. Anaplasmosis is the second most common tick-borne disease, with approximately 8,000 cases reported in 2019.
Here’s what you need to know about what types of ticks to look for, where and what to do if you get bitten.
Dr. George Dempsey of East Hampton Family Medicine and the Lyme Foundation’s Lyme Disease Biobank says that the distribution of ticks depends on many local factors that complicate the general trend. That’s why he’s skeptical when he hears predictions about upcoming tick seasons.
“Every year they say it’s going to be a big year – whether it’s because of the cold or the cold winter or the warm winter…” he says, but all these factors vary from place to place.
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For example, mild winters and hot, dry summers are causing ticks to appear earlier than usual in the Midwest right now. “It’s the perfect moment — ticks are already out in Minnesota,” said Elizabeth Schiffman, chief of epidemiology at the Minnesota Department of Health.
Regional differences are also changing. In East Hampton, NY, Dempsey is seeing more lone star ticks, a relative newcomer to the area, and fewer black-legged ticks — causing less Lyme disease. And back at the Muir Beach Trail in California, Salkeld’s team got their second surprise when they tested the ticks they found.
“Our prediction would be that they didn’t have Lyme disease, but they were as high as ticks in forested areas,” he says, which led him to ask a question in his study: Does ticks report the prevalence of infection? should be On a hyper-local level – maybe even for a song?
What does this mean for those of us trying to stay away from ticks? Be aware of ticks in your area, says Preet. (Try this field map from the University of Rhode Island’s Tick Encounter website.) And remember, your state or county health department is your best bet for local tick information.
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6 common types of adult female ticks. Top row, left to right: Lone Star, Black-legged, Asian Longhorn. Bottom row, left to right: Gulf Coast, American dog, Rocky Mountain tree (Top row, left to right) Public Health Image Library, Wikimedia Commons, James Gatani/CDC (Bottom row, left to right) Image library, Public Health, Patrick Goring/iNaturalist, Public Health Image Library Hide caption
(Top row, left to right) Public Health Image Library, Wikimedia Commons, James Gatani/CDC (Bottom row, left to right) Public Health Image Library, Patrick Goring/The Naturalist, Public Health Image Library
6 common types of adult female ticks. Top row, left to right: Lone Star, Black-legged, Asian Longhorn. Bottom row, left to right: Gulf Coast, American Dog, Rocky Mountain Forest
The black-legged tick, often called a deer tick, can carry Lyme disease, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, and the herpes virus. An adult black-legged tick is about the size of a mole. The nymph is the size of a poppy seed. It is located in the eastern half of the United States. Black-legged ticks near the Pacific coast are relatives of this tick, known as the western black-legged tick.
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The Lone Star Tick is aggressive; Instead of “hunting” through blades of grass like the black-legged tick, it can drag a person 50-75 feet away. “People might be hanging out on their deck and they’ll fall on it,” says Dempsey.
They can carry ehrlichiosis, heartworm disease, tularemia, and southern tick-related rashes. Their bite can also cause alpha-gill syndrome, which can be caused by a meat allergy. Adult females have a white spot on their back.
Its range covers most of the country from Iowa to Texas and everywhere east.
The American dog tick, also known as the wood tick, can carry Rocky Mountain spotted fever, one of the deadliest tick-borne diseases, and tularemia. This tick is much larger than the black-legged tick, so people feel it when it is bitten. It is found in the eastern two-thirds of the country and in California.
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The Rocky Mountain tick can transmit Colorado tick fever in addition to Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia. It is mainly spread in the area north of the Rocky Mountains.
The Asian Longhorned Tick is a new species that arrived in the United States in 2017 when it was first spotted on a herd in New Jersey. It has already been observed in at least 15 states in the Midwest and East Coast. Female ticks don’t need to congregate to lay eggs, and thousands can mate with each other, appearing to roam the lawn. They have not yet been found to transmit the disease in the United States.
To avoid encountering ticks, you should be careful to take precautions when spending significant time outdoors in a tick area, whether you’re hiking or mowing the lawn. Fortunately, the same prevention techniques work for all types of ticks, says Preet:
1. Be silly: Your clothes start to fray. Choose long sleeves and pants if possible. “It may sound silly, but tucking your pants into your socks gives ticks less access to places where they can bite,” says Preet, who wears a white jumpsuit and his legs. Taps her socks when she tickles. Spray exposed skin with a good repellent. and pre-treat clothing with permethrin repellent in tick habitat for maximum protection.
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2. Take off your clothes: After an adventure — even if it’s just mowing the lawn — the easiest way to make sure you stay outdoors is to take off your clothes as soon as possible — throw all your clothes on the porch before going inside. left Hang clothes outside if possible – jump in the shower, check and check for scratches. Remember that disease-carrying ticks can be tiny: in the nymph stage, when you’re likely to bite, a black-legged tick is about the size of a poppy seed. Do not forget about pets and children. Check out for check out; Otherwise, the tick can bite the dog and bite you.
3. Cleaning: Clothes thrown in the dryer should be turned upside down for at least six minutes to remove any remaining residue.
1. Don’t worry. It’s hard to follow the rule, Pratt admits, but remember that not every tick carries harmful bacteria or viruses.
2. Forget folk remedies: “Grab well-tipped cuticles, remove them as close to the skin as possible, pulling them in a steady, steady motion without twisting,” says Preet. And don’t light a match
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